Media Stories Funding Opportunities Recent Research Upcoming Events Other News/Misc. Spotlight

The Abstinence Education E-Update is a free information service of the Division of Abstinence Education of the HHS/ACF Family and Youth Services Bureau, provided by the National Clearinghouse on Families & Youth. Contact NCFY at (301) 608-8098 or ncfy@acf.hhs.gov. If you're having trouble viewing this e-mail, please click here to view a version of it on the Web.

September 16, 2008

Media Stories

Video Music Awards Spur 'Promise Ring' Debate
Todayshow.com, September 9, 2008

How STDs Increase the Risk of Becoming Infected with HIV
Medical News Today, September 8, 2008

What To Make of Students' Sexy Clothes?
NPR, September 4, 2008

Case Renews Abstinence-Only Debate
Chicago Tribune, September 3, 2008

GOP Platform on Abstinence and Education
Los Angeles Times, September 2, 2008

Signs of Sex-ed Success
Edmonton Journal, August 28, 2008

Mercer Researcher's Program To Fight Expansion of STDs Grows
Macon (GA) Telegraph, August 28, 2008

When Should Parents Give the 'Birds and the Bees' Talk?
South Coast (MA) Today, August 28, 2008

Health Department Seeks Roughly $1.7 Million in Federal Grants
Philadelphia Inquirer, August 27, 2008

CDC Survey Says Fewer High School Students Have Had Sex
KCRA.com, August 27, 2008

Suncoast Teens Gather at Abstinence Rally
WWSB ABC 7 (FL), August 27, 2008

Funding Opportunities

The National Clearinghouse on Families & Youth maintains a listing of organizations identified as potential funding sources for abstinence education programs. The listing includes grant descriptions and contact information.

Prudential Spirit of Community Awards
The Prudential Spirit of Community Awards honor young people in middle and high schools for outstanding volunteer service.
Deadline: October 31, 2008

Rose Community Foundation
The Foundation accepts proposals from organizations that work in Colorado on aging, child and family development, education, health, and Jewish life.
Deadline: Rolling

Colts Student All Star Grant Program
Indiana students ages 13 and younger can apply for individual grants up to $500 to fund a service project in their community in partnership with a registered 501(c)3 organization.
Deadline: October 31, 2008

Recent Research

Virginity Pledges Among the Willing: Delays in First Intercourse and Consistency of Condom Use (2008) (full text available for a fee) -- This study in the Journal of Adolescent Health [in press] revealed that making a virginity pledge appears to be an effective means of delaying sexual intercourse among those inclined to pledge, without influencing other sexual behavior; pledging does not appear to affect sexual safety among pledgers who fail to remain abstinent. According to the researchers, the data suggests that it is a good idea for teens that are inclined to delay sex to make a pledge, because they're more likely to delay sex if they do so.

Runaway and Pregnant: Risk Factors Associated with Pregnancy in a National Sample of Runaway/Homeless Female Adolescents (2008) (full text available for a fee) –Researchers in this Journal of Adolescent Health [Volume 43(2): 125–132] study reported that teens were more likely to be pregnant if they dropped out of school, left home for longer periods of time, had a sexually transmitted disease, or felt abandoned by their family. Family factors, such as living in a single parent household and experiencing emotional abuse by one's mother, increased the odds of a teen being pregnant. Pregnant runaway adolescents were characterized as being less connected to their schools, to their parents, and to society.

Predicting Early Sexual Activity with Behavior Problems Exhibited at School Entry and in Early Adolescence (2008) (full text available for a fee) -- This Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology [in press] study found that high rates of childhood behavior disorders increased behavior problems in early adolescence and promoted early sexual activity. The authors suggest that structured prevention programs may be most helpful in middle schools if they promote strong connections to family and teachers, peers, and extracurricular and vocational interests.

Psychosocial Predictors of Sexual Initiation and High-Risk Sexual Behaviors in Early Adolescence (2007) -- This Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health [Volume 22(1):14] study found that adolescents who show signs of violent delinquency and substance abuse are most likely to engage in sexual risk behavior by the end of middle school. The authors recommend that sex education programs incorporate violence reduction strategies.

Other News/Misc.

Top Ten Findings-The Parent Factor in Teen Sex Outcomes (2008)
The Heritage Foundation lists ten important research findings on how parents influence adolescent sexual decisionmaking.

Decreasing Nonmarital Births and Strengthening Marriage to Reduce Poverty (2007) – In this article in The Future of Children [Volume 17(2): 117-141], researchers argue that strengthening marriage is an effective strategy for fighting poverty. Generally, premarital education improves marital quality and lowers the risk of divorce, according to the authors.

Upcoming Events

Quinceañera Celebration: Preserving the Rite of Passage Web Cast
September 18, 2008
2 pm ET
Registration required

Teen Online Social Networking Web Cast
September 24, 2008
2 pm ET
Registration required 

National Abstinence Education Grantees Conference
February 4-6, 2009
Washington, DC
Registration required

Spotlight

The Abstinence Education E-Update Spotlight has highlighted various topics, from new Federal staff to effective State programs. Now, NCFY will highlight at least one State a month, looking at legislation, policy, and specific State features related to abstinence education.

OKLAHOMA

What’s Interesting at the State Level?
The Oklahoma Department of Health’s Abstinence Education Program focuses much of its efforts on the populations that statistics have shown to be most at risk of teen pregnancy, including:

  • Adolescents that reside in counties with the highest teen birth rates

  • Early teens (ages 13-15) who are at risk of sexual initiation

  • Hispanic youth

  • Teens/pre-teens whose parents do not talk with them about abstinence and sexual activity

  • Siblings of teen parents

  • Foster care youth

In Pushmataha and Choctaw Counties, 11,327 youth participate in abstinence-only classes in schools and community organizations. Teen Choices, a Temporary Assistance For Needy Families-funded abstinence education project of the Pregnancy Resource Center of Southwest Oklahoma, teaches sexual health relationship education with a focus on abstinence until marriage in the Lawton area. The 5-day interactive presentation serves 6th through 12th grade and has been viewed by thousands of students.

State Law in Oklahoma
Oklahoma does not require schools to teach sexuality education. According to Oklahoma Statute 70-11-105.1, all curriculum and materials for sex education must be available through the school district for inspection by parents or guardians.

In HIV/AIDS prevention education, Section 243 in the Oklahoma Statute 70-11-103.3 states that students, at the option of the local school district, should receive AIDS education a minimum of once during grades five through twelve. AIDS prevention education teaches that abstinence from sexual activity is the only certain means for preventing the spread or contraction of AIDS.

The Priority Academic Student Skills (PASS) Integrated Curriculum: Health, Safety, and Physical Education includes standards for HIV/AIDS education in seventh through twelfth grades. These standards require instructors to investigate and examine current information about HIV/AIDS in order to differentiate related facts, opinions, and myths and examine and identify the importance of sexual abstinence.

What's Interesting at the Community Level?
There is one CBAE grantee in the State. The AGAPE Project, based in Southern Oklahoma, is in its 5th year of service. The program hopes to provide students with messages to postpone sex until marriage and discuss physical and psychological issues related to unhealthy sexual behavior.

Quote of the Day

"In today's society, there is a lot of issues. The physical issue is getting pregnant and STD's. But the one thing that isn't always talked about is the emotional baggage that comes along when you are sexually active before marriage."

(Bekah Walchle, teenager and member of the Red Letter Rebels, WWSB ABC 7 (FL), August 27, 2008)

The Abstinence Education E-Update comprises links to Web sites with information on current events, research, funding opportunities, and other items related to abstinence-until-marriage education. Inclusion of this information does not imply endorsement by the Family and Youth Services Bureau (FYSB), the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), or the National Clearinghouse on Families & Youth (NCFY). Moreover, the points of view or opinions expressed on these Web sites do not necessarily represent the official position, policies, or views of FYSB, HHS, or NCFY.

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